Who is referred to as the plaintiff in a lawsuit?

In a lawsuit, the plaintiff is the party who initiates the legal action by filing a complaint against another party, known as the defendant. This role is fundamental in civil litigation, where the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy or enforcement of rights that they believe have been violated. The plaintiff's responsibility includes outlining their grievances and the relief sought, which could range from monetary compensation to specific actions mandated by the court.

Understanding the role of the plaintiff is crucial for interpreting the dynamics of legal cases, as they set the stage for the litigation process. The plaintiff's claims form the basis of the court's proceedings, and their arguments must be substantiated with evidence and legal principles relevant to the case.