Which of the following describes the term "legal dispute resolution"?

The term "legal dispute resolution" encompasses a variety of methods employed to resolve conflicts or disputes that arise under the law. Mediation and arbitration are key components of this broader term, as they represent alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes that parties can utilize outside of traditional court systems.

In mediation, a neutral third party facilitates discussions between the disputing parties to help them reach a mutually agreeable solution. Arbitration, on the other hand, involves a neutral arbitrator who listens to both sides and makes a binding decision. Both of these methods aim to resolve disputes efficiently and can often provide more flexible, cost-effective, and less adversarial alternatives compared to litigation.

The other options focus on narrower or specific aspects of legal dispute resolution. For instance, court decisions and court orders are part of the judicial process, which is only one avenue of dispute resolution. Negotiations, while a critical aspect of reaching agreements, do not encapsulate the full range of methods available in legal dispute resolution, particularly since they often occur before involving a mediator or arbitrator. Thus, the inclusion of mediation and arbitration captures the essence of various strategies available for resolving legal disputes.