Which of the following best describes civil law?

Civil law primarily deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities rather than crimes that are prosecuted by the state. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including contracts, property, family law, and torts, which involve one party seeking compensation or relief from another due to perceived wrongs.

By focusing on resolving these disputes through compensation or restitution rather than punitive measures typically associated with criminal law, civil law serves an essential role in maintaining social order and facilitating interactions between private parties.

While some of the other descriptions may touch on aspects of legal frameworks, they do not encapsulate the essence of civil law as effectively. For example, the regulation of public order is more aligned with criminal law, which addresses offenses against the state and societal norms. Additionally, civil law is not limited to governmental actions, but rather it is fundamentally concerned with interpersonal and organizational disputes. Lastly, modifying criminal statutes does not pertain to civil law, as these statutes delineate behaviors that are deemed criminal rather than civil frameworks designed for resolving non-criminal disputes.