Which of the following are the two main types of law?

The two main types of law are criminal law and civil law. These categories form the foundation of the legal system and serve distinct purposes in governing behavior and resolving disputes.

Criminal law is concerned with actions that are offenses against the state or public, and it sets out what constitutes a crime, the penalties for committing those crimes, and the procedures for prosecuting alleged offenders. In contrast, civil law deals with disputes between private parties. It encompasses a wide range of issues, such as contracts, property, family law, and torts. Civil law aims to provide remedies for individuals harmed by the actions of others rather than punishing wrongdoers.

Both areas of law serve essential functions in society, with criminal law focusing on maintaining order and protecting the public, while civil law seeks to resolve private conflicts and provide compensation for harm. This distinction between criminal and civil law underlines their fundamental roles in the legal framework.