What term describes having a personal stake in the outcome of a case to bring an action?

The term that refers to having a personal stake in the outcome of a case to bring an action is "standing." In legal terms, standing is the requirement that a party must have a sufficient connection to the law or action affected to support that party's participation in the case. This ensures that only those who have been directly affected by an issue can bring a lawsuit.

For example, if an individual suffers harm from a law or action, they have standing to challenge that law because they are personally impacted by it. This principle prevents the courts from becoming overwhelmed with cases from parties who are not directly involved or affected, helping to maintain the judicial system's efficiency and relevance.

The other terms listed pertain to different legal concepts. Jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case, a claim is the assertion of a right or demand for relief, and position generally refers to a person's standing or status, which is more ambiguous in a legal context. Understanding standing is crucial for determining whether a case can proceed in court, making it a fundamental concept in law.