What term describes a judge or jury that is not biased?

The term that describes a judge or jury that is not biased is "impartial tribunal." Impartiality is a fundamental principle of the legal system, emphasizing that the decision-makers in a trial must be free from any bias, prejudice, or favoritism. An impartial tribunal ensures that all parties receive a fair hearing and that judgments are based solely on the evidence presented and the law applicable to the case.

The concept of impartiality is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the legal process and for upholding the rights of the individuals involved in litigation. A tribunal that is impartial can consider all aspects of a case objectively, allowing for a balanced and fair resolution.

While "neutral tribunal," "fair court," and "unbiased jury" might convey similar meanings, they do not typically carry the same weight or legal significance as the term "impartial tribunal." Impartiality specifically refers to the necessity of judges and juries to avoid any influence or bias that could affect their decision-making, making it the most appropriate term in this context.