What is the role of a jury in a trial?

The role of a jury in a trial is primarily to examine the evidence presented during the proceedings and return a verdict based on that evidence. Jurors are tasked with listening to the arguments from both the prosecution and defense, evaluating the testimony of witnesses, and considering any physical evidence. They deliberate together to reach a unanimous decision in criminal cases or a majority decision in civil cases regarding the facts of the case and whether the prosecution has proven its case beyond a reasonable doubt or if the plaintiff has met the burden of proof.

This fundamental function is critical in upholding the right to a fair trial, as jurors represent a group of peers who help ensure that the legal process is transparent and just. While juries do play a part in the judicial process, they do not issue sentencing recommendations, present evidence, or determine the credibility of witnesses as their primary role, though their verdict may indirectly influence these aspects. Their main focus is on evaluating the evidence and making a determination regarding the case.