What is the primary focus of tort law?

The primary focus of tort law is indeed to resolve disputes that arise in situations where no contract exists. Tort law addresses civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, allowing affected parties to seek compensation or remedies. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including personal injury claims, property damage, and defamation, all of which typically arise from conduct that is not governed by a contractual relationship. The goal of tort law is to provide relief for the injured party and deter others from committing similar harmful acts.

In contrast, enforcing contracts pertains to contract law, which focuses on the rights and duties that arise from agreements between parties. Legislation related to criminal activities falls under criminal law, which handles offenses against the state or society at large. Interpreting constitutional rights relates to constitutional law, dealing with the rights granted by a constitution. Thus, the focus on resolving disputes without a contract positions tort law as distinct and crucial in addressing wrongful acts that do not involve contractual obligations.