What is the definition of "litigation"?

Litigation refers to the formal legal process of taking disputes to court to seek a resolution. This can encompass a variety of legal actions, such as filing a lawsuit, presenting evidence, and appealing decisions. It is a structured process governed by the rules of civil procedure and involves various stages, including pleadings, discovery, trial, and potentially appeals.

The other options describe alternative methods of dispute resolution. Mediating disputes amicably focuses on negotiation and collaboration to reach a resolution without court involvement. Similarly, negotiating settlements without going to court is a pre-litigation or alternative dispute resolution approach, which emphasizes resolving matters privately. Drafting legal documents is a vital function in the practice of law, but it pertains more to the preparation of written materials rather than the litigation process itself. Thus, the choice emphasizing the legal action taken within the court system accurately captures the essence of what litigation entails.