What is an "executive order"?

An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States or by a state governor that manages the operations of the federal or state government. These orders are used to direct the various areas of the executive branch and can address a wide range of issues, from administrative changes to the implementation of laws.

Executive orders are a tool for the executive branch to enforce or clarify existing law without the need for legislative approval. This allows the President or governor to respond quickly to issues or situations that require immediate action. It's important to note that while executive orders have the force of law, they can be challenged in court, and their scope can be limited by Congress or subsequent executives.

The other options describe different aspects of law and governance: legislative acts are made by Congress, legal rulings come from the Supreme Court, and formal agreements between two countries refer to treaties. Each serves a unique function within the legal and governmental framework, distinguishing them from executive orders.