What is a primary characteristic of "substantive law"?

Substantive law is fundamentally concerned with the content of legal rights and obligations. Its primary characteristic is that it defines the rights, duties, and liabilities of individuals and collective entities, essentially laying down the legal framework for what is permissible and impermissible within a society. This includes areas such as contract law, tort law, criminal law, and property law. By establishing these definitions, substantive law provides individuals with clarity on their legal entitlements and responsibilities.

In contrast, other areas of law, such as procedural law, focus on the processes through which legal rights and remedies are enforced. This includes rules and procedures for how cases are conducted in court, which is the aspect covered by choices focused on enforcement methods, legal representative behavior, and judicial proceedings.