What does the "Clean Hands" principle emphasize in equity law?

The "Clean Hands" principle is a fundamental concept in equity law that asserts that a party seeking equitable relief must come to court with "clean hands," meaning that they must have acted fairly and honestly in relation to the underlying issue of the dispute. This principle emphasizes the importance of good faith conduct, indicating that a court will deny equitable remedies if the party has engaged in unethical behavior or has acted in bad faith relating to the matter at hand.

In the context of legal proceedings, this principle serves to ensure that the equitable remedies are only accessible to those who exhibit integrity and moral uprightness. If a party has engaged in wrongdoing relevant to their claim, they may be barred from receiving the equitable relief they seek, regardless of the merits of the case overall. This principle reinforces the belief that equity should aid those who deserve assistance based on their conduct, further promoting fairness and justice in the legal system.