What does "discovery" refer to in legal proceedings?

"Discovery" in legal proceedings refers to the pre-trial process where parties involved in a lawsuit gather information and evidence from each other. This phase is crucial as it allows both sides to understand the facts of the case, assess the strength of the arguments, and prepare for trial. During discovery, various methods like interrogatories (written questions), depositions (sworn oral testimony), requests for documents, and requests for admissions can be employed to uncover relevant evidence. This process is designed to promote transparency and prevent surprises during the trial by ensuring that both parties are aware of the evidence that will be presented. Understanding the scope and significance of discovery is fundamental in navigating the legal system effectively.