What does "civil law" primarily address?

Civil law primarily addresses the rights and duties of individuals amongst themselves, focusing on disputes and legal relations between private parties. This area of law encompasses various issues, such as contracts, property disputes, torts (like negligence), and family law. In civil law cases, the injured party typically seeks compensation or remedy rather than criminal punishment for wrongdoing.

The distinction between civil and criminal law is significant. Civil law does not deal with actions considered crimes against the state or society, but rather with private disputes. Therefore, other options that reference crimes or government operations do not align with the primary focus of civil law. Criminal law, for instance, involves offenses that are prosecuted by the state and punishable by imprisonment or fines, distinguishing it from the civil realm, where the remedies sought usually involve compensation rather than punishment.