How does a felony differ from a misdemeanor?

A felony is indeed characterized as a more serious crime that typically results in more severe legal consequences, most notably imprisonment for over one year. Felonies often involve significant harm to individuals or society and can include crimes such as murder, rape, and armed robbery. The legal system recognizes these offenses as requiring stiffer penalties to deter such serious conduct and maintain public safety.

In contrast, misdemeanors are less severe offenses usually punishable by less than one year in jail, fines, or community service. The distinction between felonies and misdemeanors is crucial in understanding the criminal justice system, as it impacts the severity of the punishment, the legal rights of the accused, and the potential lifelong consequences of a criminal record.